Bible prophecy can put wind in your spiritual sails. Haggai called them not to be discouraged because this temple would not be quite as richly decorated as solomons. Apart from obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the ot, but its teachings are none the less significant. Most major english translations have presented the text in prose form, although a number of translators would acknowledge some poetic elements in the text. It is the tenth of the socalled minor or shorter prophets, the twelve books that. God is almighty and his ways are higher than our ways. Haggai is among the most carefully and precisely dated books in the entire bible. The book of haggai is a reminder of the problems the people of god faced at this time, how the people courageously trusted in god. Haggai preached his sermons during the second year of darius i 521486 b.
It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the captivity exile in babylon. Read book of haggai minor prophets kjv bible online. God can work through nonbelievers as well as believers. To instill a hope in the people, haggai informed them that one day in the future, the heavens will be shaken haggai 2. The book of haggai is a book of the tanakh hebrew bible. The specific mention of the second year of darius places the book in the year 520 b. Haggai is the tenth of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. Today we study the prophet haggai and discover yhwhs passion about his house. Zechariah is a contemporary of haggai and shares his concern for a rebuilt temple and a new messianic age under the leadership of joshua and zerubbabel. It was written in 520 bce, some 18 years after cyrus had taken the kingdom of babylon and made a law in 538 bce, so that the captive jews could return to judea.
Haggai sought to challenge the people of god concerning their. Leviticus chapter 23 lists the seven festivals and annual holy days, arranged in order of occurrence throughout each year. The prophet reproves the people, and particularly their ruler and high priest, for negligence and delay in rebuilding the temple. Haggai 1, new international version niv the bible app. Then the prophets, haggai the prophet and zechariah the son of iddo. He exhorted them to turn from the uncleanness of their ways and to trust in gods sovereign power. It comes from the hebrew word used to picture festive, joyous occasions and is a reference to gods festivals and holy days described in both the old and new testaments. Haggai s messages were preached within a fifteen week period 29 august to 18 december 520 b. He foretells the savior more than any other book outside isaiah. It is the only book of the english bible to contain two chapters. Although it must be acknowledged that this conclusion is highly debated. Cyrus also wanted the temple in jerusalem to be built, so that the worship there could be begun again. In their specificity and in their link to the reign of a foreign king darius, the dates underscore gods control over history, as do similar chronological references in zechariah, a prophetic book connected in literary and thematic ways to haggai. Boda shares perspectives on haggai and zechariah that reveal their enduring relevance for our twentyfirstcentury lives.
These jews were led back to jerusalem to rebuild the temple of jehovah that had been destroyed by the babylonians. One day god will return to establish a new jerusalem. Outline of the book of haggai haggais work haggai was a prophet of god that prophesied to the jews who had returned to jerusalem from babylon during the year 536 bc i. He was the first prophet after the death of jeremiah and ezekiel. The book of haggai is closely linked with zechariah 18. The historical setting dates around 520 bc before the temple has been rebuilt. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries.
The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc, eighteen years after their return from exile in babylon 538 bc. After thousands of years, the book of haggai remains largely unique among the books of old testament prophets for one key. It pleases him to use many different types of people. Zerubbabel, a leader among the people, was portrayed as a symbol of the messiah who is. Now the acts of david the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of samuel the seer, and in the book of nathan the prophet, and in the book of gad the seer, haggai 1.
Each sermon is given to the exact day and makes you wonder if haggai kept a journal with him to record his acts. The book of haggai is a book of the tanakh hebrew bible and of the old testament, written by the prophet haggai. Haggai and zechariah appeared much about the same time, eighteen years after the return, when the building of the temple was both retarded by its enemies and neglected by its friends. Circumstances may change but god is still the same. The book of haggai, the 10th of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. When the people give priority to god and his house, they are blessed rather than cursed cf. The date of this book is, i believe, the most precisely dated book in the whole of the bible. Interesting facts about haggai barnes bible charts. Zechariah however shows jesus as the righteous branch.
Haggai spoke the prophecies contained in his book around 520 b. The book of haggai reminds exiles rebuilding jerusalem and believers of every generation to remain faithful, obedient, and hopeful. The book of haggai offers future hope and encourages faithfulness. But soon they were discouraged in their building project, and the work stopped completely ezra 4. This shows god as a warrior, a king and a judge, and the emphasis of these prophets was to show god was in control of the situation and give hope for the future of israel. Intro to haggai biblica the international bible society. Haggai portrays christ as the desire of all nations.
This was addressed to the leaders, rebuking them for the spiritual lethargy which had allowed the temple to lie unfinished for such a long time. The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc. The most popular bible verses from haggai found 38 verses haggai 1. The temple was still in ruins despite some work recorded in the book of ezra. Summary of the book of haggai the story of the bible. Obedience brings the encouragement and strength of the spirit of god. Outline of the book of haggai the first of haggais four prophecies haggai 1. The book of haggai probably contains poetic oracles framed by narratival sections 1. He encourages them to set about the work, and on their doing so, promises that god will be. Most bible commentaries take us on a oneway trip from our world to the world of the bible. The book of haggai was written in approximately 520 b. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters.
Librivox recording of the book of haggai, from the american standard version. When god had a message for the people, he spoke through. He shows christ as the branch, foretells his entry into jerusalem,shows him as the good shepherd, the stricken. The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. God might not change the circumstances but he will change us to cope with them 2. We hope this outline of haggai will assist you as you investigate the bible. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly bible studies to share with family and friends. Haggai ministered among the jews who had returned to judea after some 70 years of exile in babylon. Exploring the links between the bible and our own times, mark j.
Haggai was a hebrew prophet during the building of the second temple in jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the hebrew bible and the author. Haggai is the thirtyseventh book of the old testament. Haggai was the first of the three postexilic prophets. Not by might or by power daily portion 10217 red horses among the myrtle trees daily portion 10120. Next to obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the old testament, containing but two chapters comprised of a total of 38 verses. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience 1. The book of haggai contains messages delivered by the prophet haggai, and thus it is reasonable to consider haggai its author. Go up to the mountains, bring wood and rebuild the temple, that i may be pleased with it and be glorified, says the lord. The phrase is found 285 times in the bible, 91 of those times it is to be found in the books of haggai, zechariah and malachi, the postexile prophets.
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